Cams
by Gman255
Most mild performance camshafts that are design for small cc, signal
cylinder, 2 valve engine, are within 225-235 degrees of duration. Regardless
of the brand of machine or Camshaft supplier. These cams will have no loss
in off idle performance. Increase engines performance in the mid to upper
rpm ranges.
A 10 degree increase in duration is equivalent to about 1500 rpm increase in
the targeted rpm rang.
Peak power numbers are somewhere about 7000 rpm for a stock 100 engine.
Adding a mild performance cam in the 230 degree range will be about 8500 rpm
depending on other engine modifications.
Here is a list of cam specs that I've posted in another threads
The web 68/69 seems to be the most popular. Most performance camshafts
produce close to about the same specs.
However, some performance camshaft manufactures don't disclose their
specification. Powroll, Trial bikes, Engines Only, and
BBR.
Here are some aftermarket camshaft specifications for a comparison. All
specification taken from the manufactures web sites.
Lift..............intake/exhaust........duration
Stock XR...........240 ....................225 @.04 stated in Megacycle
catalog
Trail Bikes...........?
Hot cam ..........268/.232...............236/216@.05
Web 68/69........275/.285...............236/230@.05
Powroll ............280/.275....................?
Megacycle........275/.273...............232/232@.04
Engines Only.........?
BBR.....................?
Web 68.............285/.285..............222/233@.05
Megacycle .........300/.281.............256/256@.04 Head mods grind cam
tower for lobe clearance
Web 58c/58b......330/.330.............242/235@.05 head mods grind cam tower
for lode clearance, sink valve pockets
Megacycle..........325/.325.............274/274@.04 same mods as above
http://www.hotcamsinc.com/index.cfm?...&productid=470
http://www.powroll.com/P_HONDA_XR100_79-00.htm
http://www.bbrmotorsports.com/Products/Products.aspx
http://www.webcamshafts.com/
http://www.megacyclecams.com/
http://www.hondatrailbikes.com/catal...roducts_id=495
Takegawa cams
Stage 1:
235* In. duration @.040
234* Ex. duration
.256" In. lift
.256" Ex. lift
This cam is Close to the Web 68/69 and the Megacycle 129-00!
By these numbers it looks to be a good all around cam: increase performance
in the mid to upper RPM ranges
Stage 2:
248* In. duration @.040
249* Ex. duration
.354" In. lift
.354" Ex. lift
Lobe separation angle play in big roll in performance
Safe to assume take all cams for the
stock head have tight lobe
separation agile cuz of the valve orientation.
Brief Glossary of term taken from the
http://www.webcamshafts.com/
VARYING LOBE SEPARATION ANGLE
Tighten...........................................
........................... Widen
Moves Torque to Lower RPM............................ Raise Torque to Higher
RPM
Increases Maximum Torque ..............................Reduces Maximum
Torque
Narrow
Powerband .........................................Broadens Power
Band
Builds Higher Cylinder Pressure .........................Reduce Maximum
Cylinder Pressure
Increase Chance of Engine Knock .....................Decrease Chance of
Engine Knock
Increase Cranking Compression ........................Decrease Cranking
Compression
Increase Effective Compression ........................Decrease Effective
Compression
Idle Vacuum is Reduced...................................Idle Vacuum is
Increased
Idle Quality Suffers........................................ Idle Quality
Improves
Open Valve-Overlap Increases .........................Open Valve-Overlap
Decreases
Closed Valve-Overlap Increases .......................Closed Valve-Overlap
Decreases
Natural EGR Effect Increases............................Natural EGR Effect
is Reduced
Decreases Piston-to-Valve Clearance................Increases Piston-to-Valve
Clearance
LOBE SEPARATION ANGLE
Above 114 Deg. = Extremely Wide
114-112 Deg. = Wide
112-110 Deg. = Moderately Wide
110-108 Deg. = Moderate
108-106 Deg. = Moderately Tight
106-104 Deg. = Tight
Below 104 Deg. = Extremely Tight
ADVANCING / RETARDING CAM TIMING
ADVANCING......................................... ................
RETARDING
Begins Intake Event Sooner......................... Delays Intake Event
Closes Intake
Open Intake Valve Sooner..................... ......Keeps Intake Valve Open
Later
Builds More Low-End Torque........................ Builds More High-End
Power
Decrease Piston-Intake Valve.......................Clearance Increase
Piston-Intake Valve
Increase Piston-Exhaust Valve Clearance... .....Decrease Piston-Exhaust
Valve Clearance
Few additional inexpensive low rpm performance alternatives.
A attentive is Advancing your Takegawa cam. Engines Only has slotted upper
timing sprockets available to tailor your power curve.
BTW what stage kit do you have?
Advancing the ignition timing a few degrees. Will also help with low rpm
response.
I see the horizontal engine crowd has some 2-4 degree offset Woodruff keys
available for an inexpensive option. Or slotting the stock pick up. Assuming
your ruining the stock ignition step up...
Dialing in the jetting, for mid rang. pilot and needles. Carb size also
affects low rpm performance.
Increase exhaust back pressure.
TAKEGAWA 136 SCUT DYNO CHART
